Saturday, August 27, 2016

Peace and Conflict

Peace and Conflict
K S Venkataraman

 


The peaceful atmosphere needs a truthful foundation. It cannot prevail on falsity.










The general advice, one is likely to receive on most of the occasions is to avoid conflicts. The conflicts may grow into serious fights and undesirable consequences. Therefore, it is better to avoid them at any cost. Thus runs the arguments of peace lovers. We should admit that they are not off the mark. However, there are exceptions, which, if ignored, would cost us dearly.

Sometimes, remedies can be worse than the diseases they are supposed to cure! In the ancient Indian epic the Mahabharata, the Dharmaputra decided not to reject any invitation or request, in order to avoid war. His idea was not to offend anybody, so that his behavior would not lead to any conflict. That was why, he agreed to participate in the game of dice, proposed by Duryodana. Finally, the game led to a great war!

We cannot always be milk, sugar and honey towards all. We cannot see eye to eye with others on all matters. When we are not directly involved or duty-bound, we may keep a diplomatic silence and look the other way. If such an option is not available, it is better to be frank and express our opinion politely, with our reasons; rather than suppressing our opinion and nodding our head unwillingly.

It is true that truthful statements often give rise to unpleasant arguments; but chances are that in due course they would be accepted and facilitate smooth sailing. If we hide our disagreement in the beginning, we could not participate in the implementation of the project wholeheartedly; our real stand would hamper our work and at times may even obstruct the work of others.

While explaining the principles of conflict resolution, R.J. Rummel observes, "… Doubtlessly, some conflicts are unnecessary, some needlessly intense and long lasting. But some also are a real and unavoidable clash, the only means through which one, as a partisan, can protect or further vital interests and achieve a more satisfactory and harmonious just peace. …" (https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/TJP.CHAP10.HTM)

The peaceful atmosphere needs a truthful foundation. It cannot prevail on falsity. This is applicable to all the situations, threatened by small or big conflicts, from family to international levels.

There is no point in buying a worse inner conflict while attempting to avoid an outer conflict.